Fairfax County Traffic Lawyer – Ervin Law

Improper Control or Driving with Faulty Brakes (46.2-853): Penalties, Defenses, and Legal Help

driving with faulty brakes

When we’re driving through Fairfax or Prince William County, we trust our vehicles to respond as they should. But a citation for Improper Control or Driving with Faulty Brakes under Virginia Code 46.2-853 can catch any of us off guard. These charges can lead to serious consequences that impact our driving record, insurance rates and even our livelihood.

At Ervin Law PLLC, we know how confusing and stressful it feels to face this kind of traffic violation. Our team focuses on defending drivers just like us throughout Northern Virginia. If you’ve been cited for faulty brakes or improper control, you don’t have to navigate the legal process alone. Let’s explore what this charge means and how we can help protect your rights and your future.

Overview of Improper Control or Driving with Faulty Brakes (46.2-853)

Virginia Code 46.2-853 defines improper control or driving with faulty brakes as operating a vehicle on any highway without proper control or with inadequate or improperly adjusted brakes. Courts in Fairfax and Prince William counties routinely treat this charge as a form of reckless driving, which qualifies as a criminal Class 1 misdemeanor.

Police officers may issue citations under 46.2-853 after accidents where a driver loses control, or during roadside stops if they observe mechanical issues such as worn brake pads or failing brake systems. Law enforcement relies on crash histories, visible defect inspection, and sometimes expert mechanical testimony to establish probable cause. In Fairfax, we’ve seen officers cite violations for delayed stopping at signals or inability to avoid hazards.

A conviction for this offense carries significant penalties. Drivers risk up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, loss of driving privileges, and six points on a Virginia driving record. Insurance carriers often increase premiums for drivers convicted under 46.2-853, considering it evidence of high-risk behavior.

Our firm, Ervin Law PLLC, regularly defends clients charged with improper control or driving with faulty brakes in Fairfax, Prince William, Arlington, and Loudoun counties. We identify errors in the evidence, challenge police and mechanic testimony, and advocate for charge reduction or dismissal. Drivers frequently search for a Fairfax reckless driving lawyer after receiving this citation, seeking experienced representation and local knowledge.

Discussing your case with our traffic defense attorneys helps clarify your legal options and strengthens your position for the best outcome. We encourage you to contact us at Ervin Law PLLC for a confidential assessment of your case and a breakdown of potential next steps.

Understanding Virginia Code 46.2-853

Virginia Code 46.2-853 sets strict standards for vehicle control and brake maintenance on public roads. Our team at Ervin Law PLLC explains how this law affects drivers in Fairfax, Prince William, Arlington and Loudoun counties.

What Constitutes Faulty Brakes or Improper Control?

Faulty brakes, under Virginia Code 46.2-853, mean brakes that fail to stop the vehicle efficiently or meet safety standards during inspections. For example, worn brake pads, leaky brake lines or malfunctioning components create risks for any vehicle traveling Virginia roads. Improper control refers to operating a vehicle in a way that suggests carelessness or inattentiveness, such as failing to adjust for wet pavement or driving too fast around sharp curves in Fairfax or Prince William. Law enforcement may cite drivers for improper control after an accident or erratic driving is observed during routine patrols.

Key Elements of the Offense

Elements of a charge under 46.2-853 include:

  • Operation: The driver operated a vehicle on a public highway.

  • Inadequate Brakes or Control: The vehicle’s brakes were unsafe or the driver demonstrated lack of proper control, per the officer’s assessment or inspection report.

  • Evidence: Citations typically reference accidents, failed safety checks, or the officer’s observations in jurisdictions like Fairfax County.

Conviction for this offense marks a Class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia. Penalties can include up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, possible license suspension, and higher insurance premiums. As a leading Fairfax reckless driving lawyer, our attorneys at Ervin Law PLLC regularly contest these charges, evaluating evidence, questioning inspections, and pursuing dismissals or reductions for clients in Northern Virginia. We advise drivers to contact us promptly after receiving a citation for improper control or faulty brakes so we can discuss defense options and protect their records.

Penalties and Legal Consequences

Improper control or driving with faulty brakes under Virginia Code 46.2-853 carries serious penalties in Fairfax, Prince William, Arlington and Loudoun counties. Convictions for this offense can result in both immediate and long-term consequences, especially for those relying on their driving privileges for work or family commitments.

Fines and Demerit Points

Penalties for Virginia Code 46.2-853 include fines and DMV demerit points. Courts may impose fines up to $2,500 and jail time up to 12 months for conviction of this Class 1 misdemeanor. The Virginia DMV assesses 6 demerit points for improper control or faulty brakes violations. Accumulating points leads to license suspension or mandatory driver improvement courses. Our traffic defense team at Ervin Law PLLC often works with Fairfax and Prince William county clients to reduce fines, points, or even seek dismissals, depending on case circumstances.

Potential Impact on Insurance

Insurance premiums usually rise after convictions under 46.2-853. Carriers in Northern Virginia view reckless driving and related convictions, including driving with faulty brakes, as high risk. Increased rates often remain for several years and can total thousands in additional costs. Clients consulting with a fairfax reckless driving lawyer at Ervin Law PLLC often gain clear guidance on minimizing insurance consequences, exploring options for charge negotiation, or record clearance if eligible. Immediate legal help offers the best chance at protecting both driving records and insurance rates.

Defending Against a Charge Under 46.2-853

Defending a charge for Improper Control or Driving with Faulty Brakes under Virginia Code 46.2-853 relies on challenging the prosecution’s facts and leveraging experienced legal counsel. Our Fairfax reckless driving lawyer team at Ervin Law PLLC uses tailored strategies to protect our clients’ records, particularly throughout Fairfax and Prince William counties.

Common Legal Defenses

Presenting an effective defense for a traffic citation under 46.2-853 requires detailed case analysis.

  • Disputing Evidence: We identify inconsistencies in officer observations or citation reports arising during stops or at accident scenes.

  • Questioning Brake Fault: We challenge accusations about mechanical defects, often using maintenance records that confirm recent service or replacements.

  • Arguing Safe Operation: We present evidence that the driver maintained control, demonstrating compliance with traffic laws at the incident’s time.

  • Causation Review: We argue that traffic incidents didn’t stem from brake faults or improper control, instead highlighting external factors such as hazardous road conditions.

Role of Evidence and Documentation

Successful defense under 46.2-853 often depends on robust documentation and persuasive evidence.

  • Vehicle Maintenance Records: We present proof of routine brake maintenance or recent repairs, countering claims of “faulty brakes.”

  • Inspection Certifications: We obtain Virginia inspection reports that confirm the vehicle’s compliance shortly before the incident.

  • Accident Documentation: We use police reports, accident scene photographs, and eyewitness statements to clarify events and challenge the alleged basis for the citation.

  • Professional Testimony: We consult auto mechanics or accident reconstructionists who provide technical insight into brake performance or loss of vehicle control.

Through careful review of each client’s documentation and strategic evidence presentation, our attorneys at Ervin Law PLLC help drivers in Fairfax, Prince William, Arlington, and Loudoun counties contest 46.2-853 charges and pursue the best resolution. Contacting our traffic defense team early allows us to build a comprehensive defense and maximize opportunities for reductions or dismissals.

Prevention and Vehicle Maintenance Tips

Staying proactive about brake maintenance and driving habits reduces the risk of citations for improper control or driving with faulty brakes in Northern Virginia. We see many drivers in Fairfax and Prince William counties receive citations that could’ve been avoided with regular care and safe practices.

Importance of Routine Brake Checks

Regular brake inspections identify worn brake pads, malfunctioning components, or fluid leaks before they lead to violations under Virginia Code 46.2-853. We recommend following a regular schedule based on manufacturer guidelines and conducting additional checks after hearing unusual noises or experiencing delayed stopping. Service centers across Fairfax, Prince William, and neighboring counties offer advanced diagnostics to ensure compliance with state safety standards.

Mechanics examine the thickness of brake pads, function of the brake pedal, responsiveness of the braking system, and look for warning signs like vibrations or dashboard lights. Documenting these inspections supports a defense in court and helps prove responsible vehicle maintenance if questioned by law enforcement.

Safe Driving Practices

Adopting safe driving habits helps prevent citations for improper control or driving with faulty brakes. We recommend maintaining longer following distances, especially during wet weather, to reduce the risk of accidents and citations. Avoiding abrupt stops and watching for changing road conditions lets drivers react safely, reducing wear on braking systems. Staying alert for warning signs, such as a soft brake pedal or grinding sounds, prompts timely repairs and routine service appointments.

If you receive a citation despite following these guidelines, our experienced Fairfax reckless driving lawyer and traffic defense team at Ervin Law PLLC are ready to help. Contact us for thorough guidance, whether you drive in Fairfax, Prince William, Arlington, or Loudoun counties.

Conclusion

Facing a charge for improper control or driving with faulty brakes can feel overwhelming but we’re here to help you navigate the process. Our team at Ervin Law PLLC is committed to protecting your driving record and providing the support you need to move forward with confidence.

If you’ve received a citation under Virginia Code 46.2-853 reach out to us as soon as possible. Together we’ll explore your options and work toward the best possible outcome for your case.

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